mirror of
https://github.com/grey-cat-1908/website.git
synced 2024-11-14 12:07:27 +03:00
Update index.md
This commit is contained in:
parent
2fefc11bb2
commit
352c12cdd2
1 changed files with 8 additions and 8 deletions
|
@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ There are numerous reasons why this project is relevant, as well as a wide range
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 3. The consequences of collisions
|
## 3. The consequences of collisions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Firstly, it is essential to comprehend how the velocity of the particles after collision is calculated. We will solve the problem in the elastic collision model (one-dimensional Newtonian).
|
Firstly, it is essential to comprehend how the velocity of the bodies after collision is calculated. We will solve the problem in the elastic collision model (one-dimensional Newtonian).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 3.1 With particle
|
### 3.1 With body
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Consider two particles, designated as particles `1` and `2`, with respective masses $m_1$ and $m_2$. Before the collision, the velocities of particles 1 and 2 are $v_1$ and $v_2$, respectively. After the collision, the velocities of particles 1 and 2 are $v_1'$ and $v_2'$, respectively.
|
Consider two bodies, designated as bodies `1` and `2`, with respective masses $m_1$ and $m_2$. Before the collision, the velocities of bodies 1 and 2 are $v_1$ and $v_2$, respectively. After the collision, the velocities of bodies 1 and 2 are $v_1'$ and $v_2'$, respectively.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In any collision, momentum is conserved. A collision between to particles is said to be elastic if it involves no change in their internal state. Accordingly, when the law of conservation of energy is applied to such a collision, the internal energy of the particles may be neglected.[^2]
|
In any collision, momentum is conserved. A collision between to bodies is said to be elastic if it involves no change in their internal state. Accordingly, when the law of conservation of energy is applied to such a collision, the internal energy of the bodies may be neglected.[^2]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The conservation of momentum before and after the collision is expressed by the following equation:
|
The conservation of momentum before and after the collision is expressed by the following equation:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = m_1(v_2 + v'_2 - v_1) + m_2v'_2
|
||||||
\end{cases}
|
\end{cases}
|
||||||
$$
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
From this, we can derive the velocity of the particles following the collision as follows:
|
From this, we can derive the velocity of the bodies following the collision as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$$
|
$$
|
||||||
\begin{cases}
|
\begin{cases}
|
||||||
|
@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ $$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 3.2 With wall
|
### 3.2 With wall
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Consider particle and a wall with respective masses $m$ and $m_w \rightarrow \infty$. Before the collision, the velocities of the particle and the wall are $v$ and $v_w = 0$, respectively. After the collision, the velocities of the particle and the wall are $v'$ and $v_w'$, respectively.
|
Consider bodie and a wall with respective masses $m$ and $m_w \rightarrow \infty$. Before the collision, the velocities of the bodie and the wall are $v$ and $v_w = 0$, respectively. After the collision, the velocities of the bodie and the wall are $v'$ and $v_w'$, respectively.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In order to proceed, we will utilize the formulas derived in section **3.1**.
|
In order to proceed, we will utilize the formulas derived in section **3.1**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The velocity of the particle will take the following form:
|
The velocity of the bodie will take the following form:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$$
|
$$
|
||||||
v' = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2m_wv_w + v(m-m_w)}{m+m_w} = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{v(m-m_w)}{m+m_w} = -v
|
v' = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2m_wv_w + v(m-m_w)}{m+m_w} = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{v(m-m_w)}{m+m_w} = -v
|
||||||
|
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ $$
|
||||||
v_w' = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2mv + v_w(m_w-m)}{m+m_w} = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2mv}{m+m_w} = 0
|
v_w' = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2mv + v_w(m_w-m)}{m+m_w} = \lim\limits_{m_w \to \infty} \frac{2mv}{m+m_w} = 0
|
||||||
$$
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This leads to the conclusion that the wall will not change its position, but the particle will change its velocity value to the opposite.
|
This leads to the conclusion that the wall will not change its position, but the bodie will change its velocity value to the opposite.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue